What to expect on Mount Kilimanjaro’s Summit Night

What to expect on Kilimanjaro Summit night

Summit night on Mount Kilimanjaro is the most challenging and emotionally intense part of the entire trek. While the journey to the top is a remarkable adventure, the final ascent to the summit is often what people remember most vividly. It’s where physical stamina, mental endurance, and sheer determination all come into play. Knowing what to expect can help you mentally prepare for this unforgettable experience.

The Timeline of Summit Night on you Kilimanjaro Climb

Summit night usually begins around midnight, when temperatures are at their coldest. After a few hours of rest at the high camp—typically Barafu Camp or Kibo Hut—your guides will wake you up for the final push to the summit. You’ll likely have a light snack and a hot drink before setting off in the dark with your headlamp illuminating the rocky path ahead.

Most climbers will reach the summit between 6 AM and 9 AM, just in time to witness the sun rise over the African plains. The entire summit push takes around 6-8 hours to reach Uhuru Peak and an additional 5-7 hours for the descent back to the base camp, making it a 12-14 hour ordeal in total.

The Physical Challenge on Kilimanjaro’s Summit Day

One of the most grueling aspects of summit night is the combination of the extreme cold, steep incline, and high altitude. You will ascend 4,084 feet (1,245 meters) in a single night while battling temperatures that can plummet to -20°C (-4°F) or lower. The air at this altitude contains roughly half the oxygen of sea level, making every step feel exhausting.

What Does the Trail Look Like on the Summit Day?

The path to the summit is steep and rocky, especially from Barafu Camp on the southern routes like Machame, Lemosho, and Rongai. From Kibo Hut on the Marangu route, the trail is made of loose scree, which can be tricky to walk on. The slow pace (“pole pole” as guides say) is essential, as rushing will only deplete your energy faster.

You’ll likely walk in single file, focusing on placing one foot in front of the other. During this trek, you’ll feel physically drained, but the goal of reaching the summit keeps everyone moving forward. The guides play a crucial role here, keeping an eye on climbers for signs of altitude sickness and motivating the group to stay on course.

Mental Toughness

What sets summit night apart from other days on Kilimanjaro is the immense mental challenge. The hours are long, the night feels endless, and every step requires concentration and determination. Many climbers report moments of doubt and exhaustion, but mental toughness is key. Keeping a positive attitude and reminding yourself of your reasons for climbing can make a world of difference.

It’s important to focus on small milestones, like reaching Stella Point or seeing the sun start to rise. Remember that it’s okay to take frequent breaks and to communicate with your guide if you feel overly fatigued or ill.

The Psychological Battle

Summit night is as much a psychological challenge as a physical one. It’s natural to feel moments of self-doubt or to wonder whether you can make it. This is where your mental preparation really counts. Visualization techniques, where you imagine yourself standing at the top of Kilimanjaro, or thinking about the rewarding view from the peak, can help push you through the toughest moments.

Dealing with Altitude on Kilimanjaro’s Summit Day

Altitude sickness (Acute Mountain Sickness, or AMS) is common during the summit push. Symptoms like headache, dizziness, and shortness of breath are signals that your body is struggling with the lack of oxygen. Slow pacing is critical to help your body acclimatize. Some climbers also choose to take medications like Diamox to reduce the risk of altitude sickness, though this should be done under the guidance of a medical professional.

Guides will closely monitor you for signs of more serious altitude-related conditions, such as High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) or High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE), which are medical emergencies. Trust your guide’s judgment—if they advise you to turn back, it’s for your safety.

The Reward of Reaching the Summit

Summit day Mount Kilimanjaro
Janene & Daniel at Uhuru Peak, Kilimanjaro’s Summit

As the sky begins to lighten with the first hints of dawn, you’ll approach Stella Point, located on the crater rim of Kilimanjaro. Many climbers describe this as a deeply emotional moment because it signals that you’re close to the top. After another 45 minutes to an hour of hiking, you’ll reach Uhuru Peak, the highest point in Africa at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet).

Standing at the summit, you’ll feel an overwhelming sense of accomplishment. The panoramic views of the surrounding landscape—snow-capped peaks, glaciers, and the vast African plains—are breathtaking. You’ll likely pause to take photos next to the iconic Uhuru Peak sign and reflect on the journey that got you there.

The Descent: A Test of Endurance

While reaching the summit is the highlight of the trek, the descent should not be underestimated. After basking in your achievement for a few moments, it’s time to begin the long walk back to camp. Descending is faster but equally challenging as your legs are fatigued, and the steep, slippery scree can make footing difficult.

Once you reach base camp, you’ll have a well-deserved rest before continuing your descent to lower altitudes, where oxygen levels are higher and temperatures warmer. You’ll feel an enormous sense of relief, satisfaction, and pride at having conquered Kilimanjaro.

Mount Kilimanjaro’s Summit night

Summit night on Kilimanjaro is a test of your physical and mental resilience, but it’s also an incredibly rewarding experience. Despite the cold, the altitude, and the fatigue, the moment you stand at Uhuru Peak will make it all worth it. It’s a memory that will stay with you forever, a testament to your determination and strength.

FAQs for “What to Expect on Summit Night”

  1. How long does summit night on Kilimanjaro take?

Summit night typically lasts 12 to 14 hours. You’ll start around midnight, ascend to the summit for 6-8 hours, then descend for another 4-6 hours back to camp.

  1. What is the temperature during summit night on Kilimanjaro?

Temperatures can drop as low as -20°C (-4°F) or even lower at the summit, especially with wind chill. It’s the coldest part of the climb, so proper gear is essential.

  1. Why is summit night so difficult on Kilimanjaro?

Summit night is challenging due to extreme altitude, low oxygen levels, cold temperatures, and the steep ascent. The combination of these factors makes it both physically and mentally tough.

  1. What should I wear on summit night?

Layering is key. Wear thermal base layers, fleece or down mid-layers, and a waterproof, windproof outer shell. Don’t forget insulated gloves, a warm hat, and a balaclava to protect your face from wind.

  1. How can I prepare for summit night mentally?

Summit night requires mental resilience as much as physical stamina. Focus on your reasons for climbing, pace yourself with “pole pole” (slowly, slowly), and keep a positive mindset. Trekking with a supportive group or guide can help as well.

  1. Is summit night dangerous?

Summit night can be tough, but it’s not inherently dangerous if you are well-prepared, acclimatized, and with an experienced guide. Your guide will monitor your health and offer support as needed.

  1. Can I turn back during summit night?

Yes, if you’re not feeling well or if conditions become unsafe, you can turn back at any point. Your guide will assess your condition and make the call if it’s necessary.

Summit night on Mount Kilimanjaro is both the most challenging and the most rewarding part of the entire climb. As you push through the cold, fatigue, and high altitude, the sense of achievement when you reach Uhuru Peak is unparalleled. With the right preparation, mindset, and support from your guides, you can conquer this demanding night and savor the breathtaking views from the Rooftop of Africa. Remember, the journey may be tough, but the experience and memories will last a lifetime.

How Hard is it to Climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

How hard is it to climb Kilimanjaro?

Often while advising prospective Kilimanjaro climbers, we are faced with this question; Is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Hard?

The answer is – Yes, climbing Kilimanjaro is hard—but it’s not impossible. With the right preparation, mindset, and support, thousands of people reach the summit every year. Kilimanjaro is a challenge that pushes your limits physically, mentally, and emotionally. But those who have done it will tell you that the reward at the top—standing at the roof of Africa with the world beneath your feet—is worth every step.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is often described as a life-changing experience, but just how hard is it really? While it’s not a technical climb, meaning you don’t need ropes or climbing gear, that doesn’t make it easy. The challenge primarily lies in the high altitude and the endurance required to make it to the summit. Recent data shows that over 50% of climbers suffer from altitude sickness, and about 65% of those who start the trek don’t make it to the summit. But don’t let that scare you! With the right preparation, mindset, and support, you can conquer Africa’s tallest mountain.

Climbing Kilimanjaro: Technical Difficulty

One of the first questions people ask is whether climbing Kilimanjaro requires technical mountaineering skills. The answer is no. Kilimanjaro is classified as a “walk-up” mountain. You won’t need ropes, harnesses, or ice axes, and there’s no need to have prior climbing experience. It’s essentially a high-altitude trek, making it accessible to anyone in reasonable physical condition.

However, don’t confuse “non-technical” with “easy.” The real challenge comes from the physical demands of the trek, the long days of hiking, and the ability to cope with the altitude.

Dealing with Altitude Difficulty on Kilimanjaro

Altitude sickness is by far the most significant challenge when climbing Kilimanjaro. The higher you go, the less oxygen your body gets, and this can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness, and fatigue. This is why acclimatization is critical.

Choosing a longer route—one that lasts six or more days—gives your body time to adjust to the thin air, increasing your chances of reaching the summit. In fact, the more days you spend on the mountain, the better your body adapts. This is why the seven or eight-day routes have the highest success rates. Learn about the best acclimatization for climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.

To help your body cope with the altitude:

Go slowly! You’ll hear the phrase “Pole pole,” meaning “slowly slowly” in Swahili. A slow pace helps your body adjust to the altitude while conserving energy.

Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the trek.

Consider taking Diamox, a medication that can help prevent altitude sickness. Always consult with your doctor before your climb.

Your Fitness Level

Many people wonder how fit they need to be to climb Kilimanjaro. You don’t need to be a marathon runner, but you do need a reasonable level of fitness. Think of it this way: you’ll be walking for hours each day, often uphill, while carrying a backpack. The summit night alone involves a steep ascent of 4,084 feet and a descent of nearly 7,000 feet—often taking up to 12-14 hours of walking.

Your fitness directly impacts how well your body recovers each day. The fitter you are, the more enjoyable the trek will be. That being said, Kilimanjaro is not a race! Going slow and steady is more important than being fast.

We recommend a training regimen that includes hiking with a backpack, cardio exercises like running or swimming, and strength training to prepare your body for the demands of the climb.

Camping & Sleeping on the Trail

If you’re used to sleeping in the comfort of your own bed, the idea of camping on the mountain may feel a bit daunting. You’ll be sleeping in a tent for most routes, and while you’ll have warm sleeping bags and mats, it’s not quite like home. But don’t worry—many climbers who were anxious about camping end up saying they’ll miss it once the trek is over!

For those who want more comfort, the Marangu Route offers hut accommodations instead of tents. Alternatively, you could practice sleeping in a tent before your trip to get more comfortable with the idea.

Temperature & Weather on Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is a trek through multiple climate zones. You’ll start in a tropical forest and eventually reach arctic conditions at the summit. The temperature can drop significantly at night, especially as you climb higher. For example, summit night is not only the hardest part of the trek due to the physical exertion, but it’s also the coldest and windiest. If you’re not well-prepared with the right gear, these extreme conditions can make the climb even more difficult.

It’s important to pack the right gear, including thermal layers, a warm sleeping bag, and gear designed for cold weather. Wearing the wrong clothing can make you much more vulnerable to the cold and reduce your chances of reaching the summit.

Your Health on the Climb

If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, it’s essential to consult your doctor before taking on Kilimanjaro. But don’t let health challenges discourage you—many people with various conditions have successfully climbed the mountain! The key is preparation and ensuring that your health is stable before the trek.

Staying healthy on the trail is equally important. Practicing good hygiene, especially before meals, helps avoid stomach issues. Make sure your climbing company prioritizes clean food and water to minimize the risk of getting sick.

The Importance of a Good Guide

A knowledgeable guide can make or break your Kilimanjaro experience. Your guide should be experienced with the altitude, trained in high-altitude medicine, and equipped to help you recognize symptoms of altitude sickness early on. Having daily health check-ups during the climb can give you confidence in how your body is coping with the altitude.

Your guide will also help with the mental aspect of the trek, encouraging you on difficult days and monitoring your pace. In addition, climbing in a group can offer emotional support and make the journey more enjoyable.

Mental Fitness

Climbing Kilimanjaro is not just a test of your physical abilities; it’s also a mental challenge. The long days, sleeping in tents, cold weather, and the sheer endurance required can wear you down. Summit night, in particular, can feel overwhelming. But keeping a positive mindset is crucial.

One of the best ways to stay motivated is to remember why you’re doing this. What inspired you to climb Kilimanjaro in the first place? Focusing on your “why” can give you that extra push when the going gets tough.

Gear: Be Prepared

Your gear can make or break your Kilimanjaro experience. Not only do you need to bring the right clothing and equipment, but it’s also essential that your tour company provides well-maintained gear, like sturdy tents and comfortable chairs.

Wearing-in your boots before the trek is critical—don’t wait until you’re on the mountain to break them in. Get used to your backpack as well by carrying it during your training hikes. This will ensure you’re comfortable with it before the climb.

Food & Drink

One often-overlooked aspect of the trek is staying hydrated and well-nourished. Dehydration can severely affect your ability to acclimatize, so it’s important to drink water regularly throughout the day. You’ll also be burning a lot of calories, so make sure to eat enough to fuel your body. Bringing your favorite snacks or energy bars from home can help if your appetite dips due to the altitude.

Choosing the Right Route

When it comes to climbing Kilimanjaro, choosing the right route can make all the difference in your experience. There are several routes up the mountain, each with its own level of difficulty, scenery, and acclimatization opportunities. Popular routes like Machame and Lemosho offer breathtaking views and a longer trek to aid in acclimatization. For those seeking a shorter route, the Marangu Route is the only one with hut accommodations, making it more appealing for those who aren’t keen on camping.

Taking the time to research and select a route that matches your fitness level, desired experience, and available time can significantly affect your chances of reaching the summit. The longer the route, the better your body can adjust to the altitude, which is critical for success. Read our guide on the best Kilimanjaro routes to find the perfect trek for you.

Timing Your Climb

When you choose to climb Kilimanjaro can have a major impact on your overall experience. The best months to climb are during the dry seasons: January to mid-March and June to October. These periods tend to have the most favorable weather conditions, with clear skies and less rain, making the trek more manageable and the views from the summit more rewarding.

Climbing during the rainy season (March to May and November) can be much harder due to wet, slippery trails and limited visibility. However, if you’re willing to face the rain, you’ll find fewer crowds on the mountain during these months, which can offer a more serene experience. Learn more about the best time to climb Kilimanjaro here.

The Reward at the Summit

As tough as the climb can be, nothing compares to the feeling of standing at the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest point in Africa. After days of pushing your limits physically and mentally, you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views from Uhuru Peak at 5,895 meters. The sun rising over the African plains is a sight you’ll carry with you for a lifetime.

This sense of accomplishment is one of the reasons many climbers say that despite the challenges, climbing Kilimanjaro is one of the most fulfilling experiences they’ve ever had. Whether you’re motivated by personal goals, a sense of adventure, or even charity, summiting Kilimanjaro is a memory you’ll treasure forever.

Preparing Mentally and Emotionally

Beyond the physical preparation, it’s crucial to prepare mentally and emotionally for the trek. Spending several days away from modern comforts, pushing through fatigue, and maintaining focus on your goal can take a toll. Meditation, visualization, or simply reminding yourself of your “why” can keep you motivated.

Many climbers recommend practicing mindfulness during the trek, taking time to appreciate the stunning landscapes, the beauty of the mountain, and the journey itself. The trek is as much about the personal growth you experience along the way as it is about reaching the summit.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Difficulty of Climbing

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a remarkable adventure, but it comes with its challenges. Many aspiring climbers wonder just how difficult this trek can be and what factors influence their chances of success. To address these concerns, we’ve compiled a list of frequently asked questions that delve into the challenges of summiting Africa’s highest peak. From altitude sickness to physical fitness and mental resilience, these FAQs will help you better understand what to expect and how to prepare for your journey to the summit.

  1. How difficult is it to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is considered a challenging trek, primarily due to its high altitude. Approximately 50% of climbers experience altitude sickness, and over 65% do not reach the summit.

  1. What is the success rate for climbing Kilimanjaro?

The overall success rate for reaching the summit of Kilimanjaro is around 65%. Factors influencing this rate include altitude acclimatization, physical fitness, and mental toughness.

  1. Do I need technical climbing skills to summit Kilimanjaro?

No, Kilimanjaro is classified as a trekking peak, meaning no technical climbing skills or equipment (like ropes or ice axes) are required. It is a walk-up route suitable for trekkers.

  1. How long does it take to climb Kilimanjaro?

The duration of the trek varies based on the chosen route. Most treks last between 5 to 10 days, with longer routes allowing for better acclimatization.

  1. What is summit night like?

Summit night is particularly challenging, often lasting 12 to 14 hours. Climbers typically start their ascent around midnight, dealing with cold temperatures, high altitude, and fatigue.

  1. What fitness level do I need to climb Kilimanjaro?

While you don’t need to be an elite athlete, you should be in good physical condition. Regular cardiovascular training and endurance exercises are recommended to prepare for long, uphill hikes.

  1. Can I experience altitude sickness on Kilimanjaro?

Yes, altitude sickness is a significant concern for climbers on Kilimanjaro. Symptoms may include headaches, nausea, and dizziness. Proper acclimatization and staying hydrated are essential to minimize risks.

  1. Is it advisable to trek Kilimanjaro alone?

It is not recommended to climb Kilimanjaro without a registered guide. The mountain can be unpredictable, and having an experienced guide can enhance safety and success.

  1. What should I pack for climbing Kilimanjaro?

Pack layers of clothing suitable for varying temperatures, good trekking boots, a sleeping bag, personal hygiene items, and plenty of snacks. Refer to a detailed packing list for more specifics.

  1. Can I turn back during the climb if I feel unwell?

Absolutely. If you feel unwell or unable to continue, it’s crucial to communicate with your guide. Your safety is the priority, and turning back is always an option.

Is climbing Mount Kilimanjaro safe?

is Mount Kilimanjaro Climbing Safe?

If you’ve ever heard stories about people falling seriously ill from altitude sickness like I have, then you must be wondering if climbing Kilimanjaro is safe for you. Today, we’ll help you dispel those worries by showing you how safe it is to trek on the mountain.

We’ll cover the myths, risks, and precautions you need to take to ensure your safety during the trek.

But before we continue, please note that anyone can climb Mount Kilimanjaro safely as long as they follow the necessary safety precautions.

Let’s Dispel the Myths about Safety on Kilimanjaro

There are several myths that have become widespread among aspiring trekkers on Mount Kilimanjaro. These beliefs tend to convince such trekkers that climbing the mountain is dangerous.

In this section, we’ll address those myths so you have no reason to doubt the safety of Mount Kilimanjaro.

  1. Only extremely fit people can climb the mountain successfully

You don’t need to be a gym addict to climb Kilimanjaro and reach the summit on your first try. As long as you’re in shape, and can endure trekking for long distances, you should be able to climb to the peak without any problems. Even people who are slightly out of shape can achieve this feat, but they might take a little longer than usual.

  1. You need expert hiking skills to reach the summit

Due to the presence of many high-altitude routes on Kilimanjaro, a lot of people believe that only trekkers with sufficient hiking experience can climb the mountain to its summit.

But that isn’t true.

Here’s the truth: Although you need some hiking experience to complete the trek on Kilimanjaro, you don’t have to be a hiking expert. If you’ve never hiked before now, you can start training by taking a long walk everyday or running on a treadmill.

Many tour operators also incorporate acclimatization days into their itineraries to train their clients on how to deal with high altitudes. Even if you’re still a relatively new hiker, you should be able to get enough knowledge on the acclimatization day to help you take on the extreme altitudes on Kilimanjaro.

  1. Food on Mount Kilimanjaro is unhealthy

Many people believe that food on Mount Kilimanjaro is unhealthy because of the absence of artificial preservatives on the mountain.

Majority of the food items on Kilimanjaro are packaged foods, such as bread, jam and biscuits, which can last throughout the duration of the trek. Even when raw food like meat, eggs, and vegetables, the temperature on the mountain is low enough for them to refreeze naturally.

  1. There is a snow leopard on Uhuru Peak

The myth about a snow leopard on Uhuru Peak was founded on claims by Ernest Hemingway to have seen a leopard carcass close to the western summit of Kilimanjaro in his short story titled ‘The Snows of Kilimanjaro’ published in 1936. This claim was further supported by a discovery of the picture of a frozen leopard on Mount Kibo, a smaller volcano on Kilimanjaro.

The fact is that no leopard has been sighted on the mountain over several decades. Large wildlife, in general, are a rarity in Mount Kilimanjaro. Of course, there have been occasional sightings of lions on the nearby fields, and even fewer times when leopards were spotted.

You are more likely to spot smaller animals like the Galagos and the Tree Hyrax near the summit.

The Real Dangers on Mount Kilimanjaro

  1. Altitude sickness

About 75% of trekkers on Mount Kilimanjaro experience altitude sickness. In fact, it is the most common reason why trekkers fail to reach the summit.

Altitude sickness is a form of illness that occurs when the oxygen level in the air decreases. This illness is common on Mount Kilimanjaro because of the high altitude levels on the mountain. When altitude levels are high, air pressure falls, giving oxygen gases less chance to survive in the air.

Symptoms of Altitude Sickness

When your altitude sickness is mild, you may experience symptoms like dizziness, headache and shortness of breath. Once you start feeling this way, it’s best to stop and take a break until you feel better. If the illness progresses to nausea or an inability to walk, you’ll have to exit the mountain.

Luckily, we provide surplus guides for each group climb at Climbing Kilimanjaro, so one guide can escort sick people down the mountain, while others keep directing the rest of the trekkers to the summit.

If you don’t leave the mountain when you start noticing serious symptoms of altitude sickness, you might become discoordinated or lose your ability to breathe. In extreme cases, you may even develop brain edema, which is an accumulation of fluid in the brain.

We strongly advise against waiting until your illness deteriorates to this state. But if it does, we’ll use a stretcher to lift you out of the mountain area. We could also request a helicopter from the Kilimanjaro Search and Rescue team if the illness is severe.

How to Prevent Altitude Sickness

That said, it is better to prevent altitude sickness ahead of your trip instead of worrying about curing the illness after it happens.

You can prevent altitude sickness by:

  • Engaging in cardiovascular exercises like running and squatting
  • Taking constant hikes to train your body for the high altitude levels
  • Avoiding drugs and alcohol
  • Getting medical clearance and preventive treatment from your doctor
  • Using the longer Kilimanjaro routes, as the altitude level there is relatively low
  • Choosing a tour operator that includes acclimatization days in their trek options. Climbing Kilimanjaro is one of such tour operators.

At Climbing Kilimanjaro, we also help you prevent altitude sickness by providing daily medical checks during the trip and encouraging you to move slowly and drink a lot of water.

  1. Weather Hazards

At the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro and in surrounding towns, the weather is cool and breezy because of its closeness to the equator. But as you climb up the mountain, the temperature keeps dropping until it is obviously freezing. You’ll notice strong winds, hail and even snow as you get closer to the summit.

The freezing weather puts trekkers who are not properly dressed at risk of frostbite. If you want to avoid severe cold, frostbite and other common weather hazards on Mount Kilimanjaro, you must include the following clothing items in your Kilimanjaro trekking gear list:

  • Fleece jacket
  • Rain jacket
  • Hiking pants
  • Gloves
  • Warm hats or wool beanies
  • Waterproof gloves
  • Hiking boots
  • Moisture-wicking socks
  • Thermal underwear
  1. Injuries

Sometimes, injuries occur when you are hiking. And since climbing Mount Kilimanjaro requires you to hike for a long time, leaving your leg strained, there’s a chance that you might get injured.

Common Injuries on Mount Kilimanjaro

Common injuries that occur on Mount Kilimanjaro are:

  • Cut: Cuts are the most common injuries on the mountain, and they happen when you slip and tear your skin.
  • Ankle sprain: An ankle sprain occurs when the ankle is twisted in a way that rips the ligaments holding the ankle together.
  • Muscle Pull: You get a muscle pull when your muscles are overstretched. Hikers usually experience muscle pulls around the knee and hip area.
  • Fracture: If you suddenly hear a small crack in your bone and feel pain, you might have a fracture. Fractures occur when your bones are overused.
  • Shin splints: Feeling pain in the front or inside of your lower leg, especially around the shin area, might indicate that you have a shin splint.

At Climbing Kilimanjaro, our guides are well-trained Wilderness First Responders who are proficient in delivering emergency first aid to victims. So, if you get injured, you’ll get treated immediately.

 

How to Prevent Injuries on Kilimanjaro

You can prevent injuries during your climb by taking regular hikes before the trek. Wearing the right trekking footwear (hiking boots and toe socks) and using protective material (gaiters, knee braces and trekking poles) can also help you avoid injuries.

  1. Rock Falls

Occasionally, the rocks on the Western Breach Route on Kilimanjaro crumble and injure the tourists trekking on the route. Yet, some trekkers still take this route because it is the only road that lets you see the interior of the crater.

Due to the dangers on the Western Breach route, we strongly discourage our clients from taking the route. If you want to see the inner part of the crater, we will organize a separate crater tour for you after you’ve completed the trek on Mount Kilimanjaro.

Safety Precautions to Take as a Trekker on Mount Kilimanjaro

  1. Take regular hikes before trekking on Mount Kilimanjaro.
  2. Run on a treadmill frequently to simulate and prepare yourself for the high altitude levels on Mount Kilimanjaro.
  3. Request a medical checkup from your doctor to discover any underlying medical conditions, as well as medications and vaccines you need to take.
  4. Use Diamox pills two days before your trek, and keep using the pill until you’ve completed your trek.
  5. Obtain comprehensive travel insurance for your trek.
  6. Eat well and drink enough water throughout your trek.
  7. Report to your guide once you experience a headache, dizziness, or any other symptoms of altitude sickness.
  8. Wear hiking boots during your trek to avoid getting hurt.
  9. Include rain gear in your outfit, so you don’t get wet or hypothermic.
  10. Choose long-sleeve tops for adequate protection from the sun
  11. Always wash your hands before you eat.

Trek Safely on Mount Kilimanjaro with Climbing Kilimanjaro

Trekking safely on Mount Kilimanjaro requires more than taking safety precautions. You also need a guide to direct you and protect you, and someone to set up a place for you to stay during your trip.

Climbing Kilimanjaro provides experienced guides who are familiar with the length and breadth of Kilimanjaro. We can also provide you with excellent accommodation when you climb Mount Kilimanjaro.

Visit our contact page today to book your Mount Kilimanjaro trek with us.

17 Interesting Facts About Mount Kilimanjaro

Everyone knows that Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. But did you know that a group of local tribesmen reside permanently on the mountain?

There are many more interesting facts about Mount Kilimanjaro. And today, we’ll be happy to share as much as we can with you, so you can become familiar with the place.

Keep reading to get up and close with the ‘Roof of Africa’.

  1. It is the tallest mountain in Africa

At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro boasts the greatest height among all the mountains in Africa. It towers proudly over the plains and grasslands of Tanzania, and is at least 2,000 feet higher than its closest competitor, Mount Kenya.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest freestanding mountain in the world

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest freestanding mountain in the world. A freestanding mountain is one without any nearby mountain of equal height.

It exists because erosion has washed away the other rocks on the surrounding landscape. This is why the terrain around such mountains is usually flat or slightly sloped.

Freestanding mountains like Mount Kilimanjaro are usually composed of hard, erosion-resistant material.

  1. It is one of the Seven Summits

The Seven Summits are the tallest mountains across each continent of the world. By virtue of its height, which is the topmost of all mountains in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro belongs to this group. The other six mountains in the ‘Seven Summits’ group are as follows:

  • Mount Everest in Asia
  • Mount Aconcagua in South America
  • Mount McKinley in North America
  • Mount Kosciuszko in Australia
  • Mount Elbrus in Europe
  • Vinson Massif in Antarctica

  1. A group of Swahilis called the mountain Kilimanjaro

After visiting Tanzania, a German explorer and linguist named Johann Ludwig Krapf stated that the Swahilis along the East African Coast called the mountain Kilimanjaro.

According to him, the name ‘Kilimanjaro’ is derived from a combination of two elements: ‘Kilima’, which means ‘mountain’; and ‘Jaro’, which means ‘caravans’. Apparently, the mountain got this name because people could see caravans from afar while standing on the hill.

Other scholars speculate that the suffix in Kilimanjaro is actually ‘Njaro’, meaning ‘Whiteness’— an appreciation of the shining ice cap on the mountain.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is the permanent home of the Chagga people

Chagga Tribe 17 Facts about Mount KilimanjaroA large group of people belonging to the Chagga tribe have resided on the mountain for thousands of years. This tribe was once known for performing elaborate rituals, ranging from puberty rituals, circumcision, bride fattening, and burial rites. But, due to their constant contact with German missionaries, they have since eliminated that part of their culture.

Today, the Chagga people live in beehive huts and rely on farming for their livelihood. They’ve developed the otherwise barren landscape into fertile farmland for growing crops like bananas, sweet potatoes, and coffee. They have also invented an organized surface irrigation system to maintain their farmlands.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro has existed for over 500,000 years

No one knows when Mount Kilimanjaro was actually discovered. But what’s certain is that the Chagga-speaking people of Tanzania have lived in the mountain for at least 500,000 years.

Mount Kilimanjaro originated from the eruption of three volcanic cones: Shira, Mawenzi, and Kibo. After a while, Shira and Mawenzi went extinct, leaving Kibo a solid foundation to grow into Kilimanjaro.

  1. There is snow on the mountain

Although snow is rare in Africa, you can find it in large amounts on high mountains like Kilimanjaro. This is because such mountains only contain minimal airflow. So, when moist air hits the rocks, the absence of airflow enables the air to rise and cool until it turns into snow.

The best time to find snow on the peak of Mount Kilimanjaro is during the rainy seasons (March – June and November – December). Rainfall deposits enough water for the mountain to convert into snow.

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro is only dormant, not extinct

Although Mount Kilimanjaro has not erupted in a long time, it could experience an upsurge in the future. The last eruption took place only 200 years ago, and it dispersed tiny volcanic cones and vapor across the peak.

  1. There are nine different routes you can take to the summit

There are nine different routes you can take when hiking Mount Kilimanjaro: Marangu, Machame, Lemosho, Shira, Northern Circuit, Rongai, Mweka, Umbwe, and Western Breach.

The Marangu route is the oldest, and the only one with permanent accommodation for trekkers. There are many huts on this route where you can stop for the night.

However, it has a low success rate.

The Machame route is one of the best for first-time hikers at Mount Kilimanjaro. This is because the majority of the slopes on this route maintain a similar altitude level, thus providing enough time for climbers to adapt to the hike.

The Lemosho route is the most beautiful of all the routes to Mount Kilimanjaro. The trails on this route are lined with a stunning rainforest, which boasts tons of wildlife like small lizards, blue monkeys, and colobus monkeys.

The Shira route is another old route that bears a close resemblance to the Lemosho route. The difference between them is that the Shira route has a relatively high altitude, especially at the beginning of the trail.

The starting point of the Shira route is the Morum Barrier, and it is located west of the Uhuru Peak.

The Northern Circuit Route is the longest route to the mountain. Hiking Mount Kilimanjaro through this trail lasts an average of 9 days— enough time for trekkers to acclimatize to the high altitudes of the mountain.

This must be why almost all the people who use the Northern Circuit Route reach the summit of Kilimanjaro.

Compared to many of the Kilimanjaro routes, the Rongai route is less crowded. Only about 10% of yearly climbers take this route. It starts at the Kenyan border and moves downwards towards the peak of the mountain.

The Mweka route is mostly only used for descending because of its extremely steep terrain.

However, some pro hikers and athletes use the route for climbing up the mountain. If you decide to take the Mweka route while heading down the summit, you should visit Mweka Huts, a mobile tent camp, to pass the night.

The Umbwe route is the shortest route to Kilimanjaro. Despite the low hiking duration, this route has the lowest summit success rate. The success rate of the Umbwe route is so low because the landscape doesn’t encourage gradual acclimatization.

The Western Breach route is perfect for experienced hikers who love extreme sports. This route remains the most dangerous because of the melting glaciers that surround the trails.

When these glaciers melt, they release bound-up rocks. Such incidents could lead to a bad fall for climbers taking the route.

  1. Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller were the first people to reach the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro

Hans Meyer was a German explorer and mountaineering expert who had always displayed a keen interest in maps and other geographic literature. While studying at the university, Meyer explored mountains like the Andes in the US and Mount Rwenzori in the Congo.

Ludwig Purtscheller, on the other hand, was a lover of outdoor adventures as a young child. This initial interest birthed a passion for mountaineering in his teenage years. He joined hiking clubs and alpine expeditions. Even when he got hired as a physical education teacher, he still found time to take frequent excursions to the Alps.

In 1887, Hans Meyer made his first attempt to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, aided by Baron Eberstein. But he couldn’t reach the peak because he lacked the necessary equipment and knowledge to conquer the mountain.

Meyer tried hiking the mountain again with a fellow geologist named Oscar Baumann in 1888. Unfortunately, it was another failed attempt. This time, the geologist failed because he was captured by Swahili and Arab rebels, who were undertaking an armed uprising.

Hans Meyer finally made it to the summit on his third attempt, and this success was informed by two main factors. First, his choice to partner with Ludwig Purtscheller, who had recorded several successful ascents in the Alps. The second factor was his decision to climb the mountain with an experienced local guide, Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, who provided excellent advice and support.

  1. Karl Egloff made the fastest climb of Mount Kilimanjaro

The current record holder for the fastest climb of Mount Kilimanjaro is a Swiss mountain runner named Karl Egloff. On August 13, 2014, he spent a total of 6 hours 56 minutes to ascend and descend Mount Kilimanjaro. This event remains a feat, seeing as most people spend at least six days to reach the Kilimanjaro summit.

  1. Old and young have conquered the mountain

Although hiking on Mount Kilimanjaro requires moderate fitness levels, it is not out of limits for older people. In fact, someone as old as 89 years old—Anne Lorimor— has reached the top of the mountain before.

And she wasn’t the only elder to successfully complete the hike to Uhuru Peak. 86-year-old Angela Vorobera and 88-year-old Fred Distelhorst are other seniors who scaled the journey to the peak.

Even some children, though few, have set foot on the mountain’s summit. At just a bit over six years old, Cobalt Tanner, from New Mexico, climbed Mount Kilimanjaro all the way up to Uhuru Peak.

  1. Hiring a guide is compulsory for all climbers of Mount Kilimanjaro

Kilimanjaro National Park stipulates that every climber must be accompanied by a registered guide. If your tour is self-planned, you’ll have to hire a tour guide separately. And finding a good, experienced guide for Kilimanjaro is no easy feat.

But if you work with a tour operator like Climbing Kilimanjaro, you get assigned to a tour guide as part of your tour package.

  1. Over 30000 people attempt to hike Mount Kilimanjaro every year

According to National Geographic, at least 30,000 people embark on the hike to the top of the mountain. But only about half of them reach Uhuru Peak.

  1. The mountain routes are littered with wildlife

The forests surrounding Mount Kilimanjaro contain about 154  mammal species, ranging from elephants and blue monkeys to aardvarks and tree hyrax.

Unfortunately, many of these animals stay away from humans and hide themselves in the thick bush. So, it might be difficult for you to see them.

That said, some climbers have claimed to see monkeys hanging on nearby trees.

  1. Temperatures drop with every climb

As you ascend Mount Kilimanjaro, the temperature will become colder— whether you make the hike in the dry or rainy season. Remember to pack warm clothes, so you’ll be able to withstand the freezing weather.

  1. Altitude sickness usually starts after 3000m

Most hikers on Mount Kilimanjaro start experiencing altitude sickness once they’ve climbed above 3000m.

Altitude sickness is a type of acute illness that occurs at high altitudes. The reason for this sickness is that the body hasn’t adjusted to the drastic change in altitude and the drop in oxygen. Symptoms of altitude sickness are headache, breathing difficulties, and vomiting.

The best way to cure altitude sickness is to descend a few steps. If you don’t want to go down, you can sit and rest until the illness subsides.

Climb Mount Kilimanjaro, Don’t Just Learn About It

What’s the fun in just learning about Kilimanjaro? You should visit and climb the mountain to experience it fully.

Visit our contact page to learn more about how to plan your Mount Kilimanjaro tour.

Which is the best route to climb Kilimanjaro?

Best Route for Kilimanjaro Climbing

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, with Uhuru being the highest point on the African continent, and this has made it one of the top bucket list destinations for many tourists. A Kilimanjaro climb is not an easy fit, regardless of the hiking route you are using, but with the right preparation and team, you can still make it to the summit. seven routes can be used to climb Mount Kilimanjaro, with each of these having its advantages and disadvantages.

So, Which is the best route to climb Kilimanjaro? Choosing the best Kilimanjaro route to use depends on several factors, like what you would like to experience while hiking, your level of preparedness, prior climbing experience, the acclimatization process, the cost of the hike, and your accommodation. Below is a list and breakdown of each of the hiking routes.

Factors that determine which route is best for you on Mount KIlimanjaro. 

Which is the most scenic route on Mount Kilimanjaro?

Answer: Lemosho Route is the most scenic. The route starts from the west, is the most scenic route among all the routes since it offers spectacular views of the mountain from different directions. 

If you want the highest chance of summiting Uhuru peak, the best route to climb Kilimanjaro is the Lemosho route and Machame route for 7 or 8 days. These give excellent acclimatization and an easier summit night.

Most challenging route?
Answer: Staying at the crater camp is the best option if you are looking at the most challenging route because almost 1% of the hikers make it to the summit, and you need special permission to use this route.

Which is the quietest route? The Rongai route is the quietest route on Mount Kilimanjaro, and it is the only route that approaches the mountain from the north.

The most popular route on Kilimanjaro?

Answer: It is Machame is the most popular Kilimanjaro route.

Which is shortest route to climb Mount Kilimanjaro?
Answer: It is Umbwe is the shortest, hardest, and steepest route on Kilimanjaro.

Which route on Kilimanjaro has the best Accommodation? 
Answer: It is Marangu, which is the only route that offers hut accommodation.

Which route on Kilimanjaro has the Acclimatization?

Answer:  Machame, Lemosho, and the Northern Circuit offer the best acclimatization to hikers.

Marangu Route: 70 km

Which is the best route to climb KilimanjaroThis is commonly known as the Coca-Cola route (because Coca-Cola soda used to be sold in all the dormitory huts along the route) or the tourist route due to its popularity among tourists because many believe that it is the easiest route on Mount Kilimanjaro. The Marangu route is the oldest and the only route on the mountain that has dormitory-style huts, unlike others where only camping can be carried out.

At a distance of 70km, the Marangu route can be hiked in five or six days with a steady and gradual climb. The beauty of using the Marangu route is that hikers can get to the summit in a short period and have good accommodations.

The downsides of using the Marangu route include not being more scenic since you have to use the same route for the ascent and descent, being always crowded, especially during the peak season, not offering proper acclimatization, causing altitude sickness symptoms, and having a low success rate.

If you are not a fan of camping throughout the week and do not mind crowds, then the Marangu route is the best option for you.

Rongai route: 74 km

Starting from the north of Mount Kilimanjaro, Rongai is the easiest route on the mountain and the most preferred to use during the wet season since it receives little or no rainfall. It is one of the shorter hikes up Mount Kilimanjaro because it ascends much faster compared to other routes. It still has low traffic, although it is gaining popularity with hikers who would wish to hike in a remote and quiet environment away from the busy and more crowded routes.

Rongai’s scenery is not as varied as the routes in the west, but it makes up for it as it goes through the wilderness, giving hikers a chance to spot a few wild animals. It is a moderately difficult hike taking a minimum of either six or seven days (we highly recommend seven days), and it is recommended for hikers with less hiking experience. The Rongai route does not offer proper acclimatization as it does not usually follow the climb-high and sleep-low pattern, comes with a fully catered camping experience, and has an extremely tough hike on summit day.

Umbwe route: 48 km

The Umbwe Route is the shortest hike on Mount Kilimanjaro and, at the same time, the most difficult hike, which should only be attempted by hikers who have enough experience with altitude hiking and are confident. Umbwe is a steep climb and does not offer proper stages of acclimatization, which makes the summit success rate very low. It is a rarely used hike that can be hiked in five or seven days, comes with low traffic, and we usually discourage hikers from using this route.

Lemosho route: 67 km

The Lemosho route is one of the most recently introduced routes on Mount Kilimanjaro and is almost similar to the Shira route since it was introduced to make a better starting point for hikers who were using the Shira route, which starts at a high altitude. The Lemosho route starts from the west, crossing the Shira ridge to Shira camp, and for the first few days, hikers encounter traffic and only start meeting other hikers when they join the Machame route.

This is considered to be the most beautiful Kilimanjaro route, where hikers get panoramic views of the mountain from different angles. It is a highly recommended route that has a high success rate, a good and proper acclimatization process with the climb high and sleeps low process, great scenery, and low traffic.

Northern circuit: 88 km

The Northern Circuit is a highly recommended route for all hikers, has the highest success rate, and is the longest route on Mount Kilimanjaro with an 88-kilometer distance. This is the most recently introduced route approaching the mountain from the west, and the hike follows the Lemosho route at the start (first two days), but unlike Lemosho, which follows the southern side, the northern circuit branches and follows the rarely used and hiked northern slopes.

The Northern Circuit can be hiked in eight or nine days, offering hikers good acclimatization with the climb-high and sleep-low process. The route has a low number of hikers, and the beautiful scenery makes it one of the best routes to use for a Kilimanjaro hike.

Shira route: 58 km

Also approaching Mount Kilimanjaro from the west, the Shira route was the original route before the introduction of the Lemosho route to improve the starting point of the hike and add variation. Shira is a more varied route as compared to the Lemosho route; however, we recommend the Lemosho route over the Shira route because the former offers better acclimatization and hikers start getting altitude sickness symptoms right from the first day of the hike, which starts at around 3600m above sea level.

Shira Route can be hiked in six or seven days, but we highly recommend the seven days for proper acclimatization. And although there are fewer people on the Shira route as compared to the Machame trail, Shira is still more expensive.

Machame route: 61 km

Also known as the Whiskey Routes, Machame is one of the most popular routes on Mount Kilimanjaro, more difficult than the Marangu route, and one that we highly recommend. It is a hiking route that is best suited for adventurous hikers and those who have prior experience with steeper mountain climbs. The route is good for acclimatization because you get to climb high and sleep low, you get to take on the Barranco Wall, and it is the route that will take you to the highest point on the African continent.

The Machame Route starts from the south, with the hike continuing to the east through the different zones before summit day. It offers beautiful scenery; the minimum number of days it can be hiked is 6 and 7, with the 7 days being highly recommended. Due to the heavy traffic experienced on the Machame route, especially during the dry season, the route becomes too crowded, losing some of its splendor.

Whichever route you decide to use, make sure that you are mentally and physically prepared for the hike. To have a successful climb, you should have the right hiking gear, hike slowly, and acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness.